Oklahoma State

The Oklahoma A&M Aggies (also referred to as the Tigers) played their first season of football in 1900 and joined their first conference for the start of the 1915 season, the Southwest Conference. In 1925, the Oklahoma A&M program joined the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association. In 1928, the MVIAA split into the Big Six Conference and the Missouri Valley Conference. A&M was the only large school that joined the smaller MVC.

Jim Lookabaugh, an OSU alum who lettered in multiple sports, led the Aggies for eleven seasons beginning in 1939. He took Oklahoma A&M to new heights under his leadership, leading the Aggies to their first bowl game and bowl win in the 1944 season, posting a dominant shutout victory over TCU in the Cotton Bowl.

Lookabaugh followed with an undefeated 9–0 campaign and national championship in 1945, highlighted by a Sugar Bowl victory over Saint Mary's. The Cowboys opened the season with road wins over Arkansas and Denver, and weeks later cemented themselves as one of the best teams in the country following a ranked victory over Tulsa. Oklahoma State continued to dominate opponents, posting their largest win ever over Bedlam rival Oklahoma, blowing out the Sooners in a 47–0 shutout victory. The Cowboys would be invited to the Sugar Bowl, where they capped their undefeated season with a 33–13 win. In October 2016, Oklahoma State was retroactively awarded the 1945 national championship by a committee of the American Football Coaches Association (AFCA), consisting of former Baylor coach Grant Teaff, Georgia's Vince Dooley, and Texas A&M's R.C. Slocum.

Oklahoma State would have only one more winning season under Lookabaugh, a 6–4 campaign in 1948 that featured a Missouri Valley Conference championship and Delta Bowl loss to William & Mary. Lookabaugh stepped down after the 1949 season, finishing his tenure with a mark of 58–41–6.

From 1950 to 1954, Jennings B. Whitworth coached at Oklahoma A&M, and compiled a 22–27–1 record, which included only one winning season, a 7–3 campaign in 1953. In 1951, Oklahoma A&M players and coaches caused the Johnny Bright incident, a violent on-field assault against an African American player from Drake University, Johnny Bright; Oklahoma A&M administration would attempt to cover up and deny the incident for over half a century. Whitworth departed A&M to accept the head coaching position at Alabama following the 1954 season.

Cliff Speegle would take the reins of the Oklahoma A&M Cowboys in 1955. Under Speegle's tutelage, the Cowboys compiled a record of 36–42–3, which included three winning seasons from 1957 to 1959 and a Bluegrass Bowl victory over Florida State in 1958. The losing record, combined with an 0–8 mark against rival Oklahoma, resulted in Speegle's firing following the 1962 season. However, his tenure would come during a transition period, as in 1956, A&M announced it was joining (or rejoining, depending on one's view) what had become the Big Seven for the 1958–59 academic year. As part of a transition period, the Cowboys went independent for two years. On May 15, 1957, Oklahoma A&M changed its name to Oklahoma State University. They officially became a part of the renamed Big Eight Conference in 1958.

Longtime Bear Bryant assistant Phil Cutchin led Oklahoma State to its first win over Oklahoma in 20 years, but failed to bring success to Stillwater, compiling a mark of 19–38–2. Cutchin was replaced by the OSU administration eager to see a winning product on the field.

Oklahoma State continued to struggle under head coach Floyd Gass, an OSU alum, who led the Cowboy football program for three seasons. During his tenure, he led the team to three straight losing seasons. Fan and administration support became increasingly hard to come by as the on-field production slipped. Despite the lack of football success, Gass would serve in multiple capacities at Oklahoma State, including athletics director for several years after his resignation as football coach.

The Cowboys were finally able to enjoy a winning season, their first in nine years, in 1972 under the leadership of head coach Dave Smith. The Cowboys went 6–5 and picked up a major upset, shocking 3rd-ranked Colorado 31–6 in Stillwater. However, Smith wouldn't stick around, as he departed for the head coaching position at SMU after just one season in Stillwater.

Jim Stanley, a two-time defensive coordinator at Oklahoma State, returned to Stillwater to become the head coach of the Cowboys in 1973. He coached them from 1973 to 1978, amassing a career record of 35–31–2. In 1974, Stanley's Cowboys earned a Fiesta Bowl victory over BYU, the first bowl win for Oklahoma State in over a decade. Two years later, his 1976 team ended the season 9–3, finishing as a Big Eight co-champions on their way to a Tangerine Bowl victory, again over BYU. His success at Oklahoma State earned him many accolades, including being invited to coach three collegiate all-star games: the 1973 East–West Shrine Game, the 1977 Hula Bowl, and the 1977 Japan Bowl.

In 1978, the Big Eight Conference initiated an investigation into the OSU football program in response to allegations of violations of several NCAA rules and regulations while Stanley was head coach. Stanley successfully filed suit against the conference to require them to provide various due process protections in their final hearing on the charges.

In 1979, Jimmy Johnson got the head coaching job at Oklahoma State. Johnson's successful rebuilding of the inconsistent Cowboys football program is a hallmark in the long history of Cowboy football. Johnson guided Oklahoma State to a 7–4 record in his first season as head coach, and later led the Cowboys to 7–5 record in 1981, ending the season with a loss to Texas A&M in the Independence Bowl. In his final season, he led the Cowboys to an 8–4 record and a 24–14 victory over 20th-ranked Baylor in the Astro-Bluebonnet Bowl.

In early 1984, when he was offered the head coaching job at Miami, Jimmy Johnson was unsure if he wanted to leave Stillwater. His good friend Larry Lacewell told Johnson that if he wanted to win a national championship and eventually coach in the NFL he had to take the Miami job. Johnson soon after accepted the head coaching job at Miami. Jimmy Johnson left Oklahoma State with an overall record of 29–25–3.

Pat Jones was promoted from assistant coach to head coach following Johnson's departure. He served as head coach of the Oklahoma State Cowboys from 1984 to 1994 after five years as an assistant under Jimmy Johnson. His first season leading the team in 1984 included a season-opening blowout victory over 12th-ranked Arizona State in Tempe, and a Bedlam matchup between the 2nd-ranked Oklahoma Sooners and the 3rd-ranked Cowboys on November 24, 1984, a game in which the Cowboys ultimately lost, 24–14. Oklahoma State would bounce back to defeat South Carolina in the Gator Bowl, and would close the season 10–2 and ranked 5th in the Coaches Poll. The Cowboys would regress a bit in 1985, only going 8–4 and concluding the season with a loss to Florida State in a return visit to the Gator Bowl. Oklahoma State would again go 10–2 in 1987, closely defeating West Virginia in the Sun Bowl to finish the season ranked 11th in the AP Poll. The Cowboys would have a nearly identical season in 1988, again posting a 10–2 record and concluding the season ranked 11th in the AP Poll following a dominant win over Wyoming in the Holiday Bowl.

During his 11 years at Oklahoma State, Jones compiled a 62–60–3 record, including a 3–1 bowl game record from 1984 to 1988, the most successful period in school history at the time. With a talented roster that included running backs Barry Sanders and Thurman Thomas, wide receiver Hart Lee Dykes and quarterback Mike Gundy, they went 44–15 over this five-year stretch, winning 10 games three times over this period. Jones would be named Big Eight Coach of the Year in both 1984 and 1992.

Running back Barry Sanders played for the Cowboys from 1986 to 1988. During his first two seasons at Oklahoma State, he backed up All-American Thurman Thomas. In 1987, Sanders led the nation in yards per kickoff return (31.6), while also rushing for over 600 yards and scoring 8 touchdowns. After the 1987 season, Thomas moved on to the NFL, and Sanders became the starter for his junior year. In 1988, in what has been called the greatest individual season in college football history, Sanders led the nation by averaging 7.6 yards per carry and over 200 yards per game, including rushing for over 300 yards in four games. Despite his massive workload of 344 carries, Sanders was still used as the team's punt and kickoff returner, adding another 516 yards on special teams. He set college football season records with 2,628 yards rushing, 3,248 total yards, 234 points, 39 touchdowns, 37 rushing touchdowns, 5 consecutive 200 yard games, scored at least 2 touchdowns in 11 consecutive games, and 9 times he scored at least 3 touchdowns. Sanders also ran for 222 yards and scored 5 touchdowns in his three quarters of action in the Holiday Bowl, a game that is not included in the official NCAA season statistics. Sanders learned of his Heisman Trophy win while he was with the team in Tokyo, Japan, preparing to face Texas Tech in the Coca-Cola Classic. He chose to leave Oklahoma State before his senior season to enter the NFL draft.

Days after the 1988 season, Oklahoma State and the NCAA released the results of an unusual joint investigation into the football program. The investigation revealed several major violations dating prior to Johnson's tenure, principally involvement in a "bidding war" for Dykes out of high school. The Cowboys were banned from bowl games for three years and from live television for two years, and they were also limited to 20 scholarships from 1989 to 1992. Jones was not directly implicated in any wrongdoing; indeed, the investigation found that no violations had taken place in two years. He was unable to put together another winning team due to the sanctions, and left OSU after the 1994 season. In Jones' last six years, the Cowboys won only seven games in Big Eight play, including three seasons of winless conference records. Oklahoma State would need almost the entire decade of the 1990s to recover, with only one winning season coming between 1989 and 2001.

Bob Simmons came to OSU from his post as defensive line coach at Colorado to replace Jones. Simmons' teams were largely unsuccessful, and Simmons resigned under pressure following the 2000 season. His final record in Stillwater was 30–38 with just one winning campaign, an 8–4 season in 1997 that culminated in a loss in the Alamo Bowl to Purdue. In 1996, OSU joined with the other Big Eight schools and four schools from the old Southwest Conference to form the Big 12 Conference.

After Simmons' resignation, a coaching search produced Dirk Koetter as the new head coach. Hours after accepting the job, Koetter reneged on his offer in order to coach at Arizona State.

The next two candidates were Les Miles, a former OSU offensive coordinator, and Mike Gundy, a former OSU player and coach. Miles was hired as head coach while Gundy was brought on as offensive coordinator. In his first year as head coach, Miles would achieve a 4–7 record. In the 2001 regular season finale, the underdog Cowboys would defeat the reigning national champion Oklahoma Sooners in Norman, 16–13. In 2002, Miles would post a 7–5 regular season record, with Oklahoma State again upsetting Oklahoma, this time in Stillwater. The team would go on to make the Houston Bowl, where they defeated Southern Miss. The Cowboys would improve to 9–4 in 2003, earning a trip to the Cotton Bowl, where they would fall to Ole Miss despite a valiant comeback attempt in the closing minutes. In 2004, Oklahoma State would finish 7–5, getting blown out by Ohio State in the Alamo Bowl to end the season. Miles left after the 2004 season to take the head coaching position at LSU.

Mike Gundy was promoted from offensive coordinator and named immediately as Miles' successor and the 23rd head coach at Oklahoma State. Gundy was one of three head football coaches at Oklahoma State to have played for Oklahoma State, along with Jim Lookabaugh and Floyd Gass. His first season saw the expulsion of 11 players from the team, and the Cowboys struggled to a 4–7 record, winning only one conference game. In 2006, the team would significantly improve and Oklahoma State finished 7–6, punctuated by a victory over Alabama in the Independence Bowl. In 2007, the Cowboys again posted a 6–6 regular season record and ended the season with a win over Indiana in the Insight Bowl. After their second straight bowl appearance, Gundy was rewarded with a contract extension through the 2013 season.

In 2008, Oklahoma State posted a 9–3 regular season record and earned a trip to the Holiday Bowl, falling in a close game to Oregon. Following the season, Gundy received a new seven-year contract worth $15.7 million. The Cowboys began the 2009 season ranked 9th in the AP Poll, but dreams of a miracle season were crushed when Oklahoma State lost to unranked Houston at home the following week, and later found out that star wide receiver Dez Bryant was controversially ruled ineligible for the remainder of the season for failing to disclose contact with 8-time pro bowler Deion Sanders to the NCAA. The Cowboys would go on to finish a disappointing 9–4 with a Cotton Bowl loss to Ole Miss. The following year, Oklahoma State hired offensive coordinator Dana Holgorsen from the University of Houston. In 2010, Coach Gundy recorded the first ever 11-win season in Oklahoma State history. What was supposed to be a rebuilding year turned into one of the best in school history, as the Cowboys dominated Arizona in the Alamo Bowl, finishing the season 11–2 and ranked 10th in the Coaches Poll.

In 2011, Oklahoma State won their first Big 12 Championship in school history with a 44–10 victory over rival Oklahoma in the Bedlam Series. The nationally 3rd-ranked Cowboys eventually went on to win the Tostitos Fiesta Bowl by defeating 4th-ranked Stanford in overtime, 41–38, on January 2, 2012. Early in the 2012 season, Gundy notched his 63rd win as head coach, passing Jones as the winningest coach in school history. The Cowboys would finish 8–5 that year, ending the season with a blowout win over Purdue in the Heart of Dallas Bowl. Gundy would lead Oklahoma State to another ten-win season in 2013, finishing with a close loss to Missouri in the Cotton Bowl. The Cowboys would go 7–6 in 2014, upsetting Oklahoma in Norman before defeating Washington in the Cactus Bowl. Gundy would then lead Oklahoma State to three straight ten-win seasons, going 10–3 from 2015 to 2017. In 2015, the Cowboys opened the season 10–0 before losing their final three games, concluding the season with a lopsided loss to Ole Miss in the Sugar Bowl. In 2016, Mike Gundy recorded his 100th victory as a head coach in an upset win over 10th-ranked West Virginia, and Oklahoma State would close the season with a dominant victory over Colorado in the Alamo Bowl. Oklahoma State would again reach ten wins in 2017, ending the season with a win over Virginia Tech in the Camping World Bowl. The Cowboys struggled in 2018, only going 7–6 despite upset wins over Texas and West Virginia, but concluded the season by earning an upset victory over 24th-ranked Missouri in the Liberty Bowl. The Cowboys would improve to 8–5 in 2019, falling to Texas A&M in the Texas Bowl to conclude the season. Oklahoma State posted a much more successful 8–3 campaign in 2020, culminated by a victory over Miami in the Cheez-It Bowl.

In 2021, Oklahoma State defeated Oklahoma in the Bedlam Series to clinch a spot in the Big 12 Championship game and climb to 5th in the AP Poll. In the Big 12 Championship game, the Cowboys rallied after being down 15 points at halftime, but were defeated by Baylor in heartbreaking fashion following a goal-line stand by the Baylor defense in the closing seconds. The Cowboys would bounce back with a historical comeback victory over Notre Dame in the Fiesta Bowl, finishing 7th in the final polls. The Cowboys would start 6–1 in 2022, but would go on to lose six of the final seven games, ending the season with a loss to Wisconsin in the Guaranteed Rate Bowl. Gundy would rebound to lead Oklahoma State to another successful season in 2023, highlighted by a win over Bedlam rival Oklahoma in the final scheduled game of the series. The Cowboys would fall to Texas in the Big 12 Championship, but would bounce back to defeat Texas A&M in the Texas Bowl to close the year 10–4, Gundy's eighth ten-win season and Oklahoma State's 12th bowl win under his leadership.

Oklahoma State would jump out to a 3–0 start in 2024, but dropped out of the rankings after consecutive losses. After a blowout loss to TCU, the Cowboys clinched their first losing season since 2005, ending an bowl streak that spanned for 18 seasons. The Cowboys would go on to lose their final 9 games, going winless in conference play and clinching the worst season since 1991, when they went winless. Following a 1–2 start in 2025 featuring an upset loss to Tulsa, Gundy was fired. He ended his tenure the winningest coach in Oklahoma State history, going 170–90 over 21 seasons.

Offensive coordinator Doug Meacham was named interim head coach for the remainder of the 2025 season, effectively becoming the 24th head coach at Oklahoma State. The Cowboys would go 0–9 under Meachum, ending the season 1–11. Notably, Oklahoma State held a 14–0 halftime lead at UCF before getting shutout in the second half and losing 17–14 en route to the worst season since 1991 and the most losses in program history.

On November 25, 2025, Eric Morris was hired out of North Texas as the 25th head coach at Oklahoma State.