Genclerbirligi Ankara

Gençlerbirliği was founded on 14 March 1923 by a group of students at Ankara Sultanisi (a high school), after some were excluded from the school team called “Sultani.” The founding students included Ramiz Eren, Mennan İz, Mazhar Atacanlı, Sait, Kenan, Nuri, Namık Katoğlu, Namık Ambarcıoğlu, Rıdvan Kırmacı, Hafı Araç, Ruhi, Sarı Ziya and Hakkı. One student, Asım, shared the situation with his father, a member of parliament, which helped the students form their own club. Since all members were students, they chose the name “Youth Union” (Gençlerbirliği). According to one version, the club’s red and black colors were inspired by the Ankara tulip; another version claims it was due to a lack of fabric options at the time.

Initially, the group of 20–25 students played their first match against the Sultani team and won 3–0. After this, Gençlerbirliği started to gain recognition. As a symbolic gesture, the students presented a red-and-black bouquet to their teacher, solidifying the club’s identity with these colors.

In the 1922–23 season, the team competed in the Ankara Football League under the name “Ankara Sultanisi.” However, the principal Münif Kemal Ak banned students from playing football, leading to the team’s withdrawal. A year later, when a new principal, Cemal Bey, allowed sports again, Gençlerbirliği rejoined the league and finished fourth.

Münif Kemal Ak returned to Ankara later and was elected club president, also becoming the founding president of Gençlerbirliği. With support from education minister Mustafa Necati Uğural, who provided significant help, the club was able to recruit graduates and strengthen the team.

Between 1923–28, Gençlerbirliği failed to win the league but captured their first title in the 8th season of the Ankara League, defeating teams like İmalat-ı Harbiye, Çankaya, and Altınordu. The first paid match they played was against Ankaragücü in 1925.

In the early 1930s, Gençlerbirliği won three consecutive titles (1930–31, 1931–32, 1933–34). They missed some seasons but returned strong in 1933–34, finishing second, then won again in 1934–35 (their fifth title). In 1936–37, they lost the title in a close race with rivals Ankaragücü. After two quiet years, they won the league again in 1939–40 and 1940–41. In 1941, they became national champions for the first time by winning the Turkish Football Championship, beating Beşiktaş 4–1 in the final.

In the following years 1941–44, they didn’t participate in the league. In 1945–46, they returned to win the league again. That same year, they represented Ankara in the national championship and once more beat Beşiktaş, 2–1, to claim a second national title. Gençlerbirliği won a total of three national championships, alongside clubs like Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş, and Harp Okulu.

In 1946–47, they won their group but didn’t become champions. Though they won back-to-back titles in 1947–48 and 1948–49, they couldn’t win again over the next eight seasons. Still, they finished as the most successful club in Ankara League history, with 10 championships.

In 1951, they reached the national final again but lost 3–0 to Beşiktaş. After the creation of the professional Süper Lig in 1959, the Ankara League was discontinued, and Gençlerbirliği became one of four Ankara teams in the new national league.

Gençlerbirliği joined the newly established Süper Lig in the 1959–60 season as one of the top clubs from the Ankara regional league, alongside Hacettepe, Ankaragücü, and Ankara Demirspor. Competing in the Red Group, they finished seventh with 10 points in their debut season. In the 1960–61 season, the club achieved its best Süper Lig result to that point, finishing fifth with 45 points. This marked their highest league finish during the early professional era. The following season 1961–62, Gençlerbirliği participated in international competitions for the first time, entering the Balkans Cup and the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.

From 1962 to 1969, the team maintained mid-table standings. Their best placement in this period came in 1962–63, when they finished second in the Red Group and advanced to the championship group. They remained a stable first-division team, but failed to challenge for the title. Another highlight came in 1965–66, when they matched their future 2002–03 best finish by coming in third.

In 1969–70, Gençlerbirliği were relegated from the top flight for the first time after finishing 15th. They spent most of the 1970s fluctuating between divisions. Although they came close to promotion in 1973–74, they did not succeed until 1978–79, when they finished second in the 2. Lig Kırmızı Grup and earned promotion back to the top tier. Due to structural changes, they were readmitted to the second tier after a league merger, despite finishing second-from-bottom in 1979–80. They later won Group D of the 1982–83 Second League and returned to the top flight after 13 years. They were relegated again in 1987–88, but returned in 1988–89 at the first attempt.

During the 1980s, the club was once again relegated (1979–80), promoted (1982–83), and relegated again (1987–88). Notably in 1986–87, they finished fourth in the 1. Lig, qualifying for European competition for the first time. The 1990s saw managerial instability but occasional success. Under Valery Nepomnyashchy in 1992–93, Gençlerbirliği restructured. In 1994–95, the club reached the Turkish Cup Final losing to Trabzonspor. They were also eliminated by Fenerbahçe in the 1996–97 Turkish Cup semi-finals. In 1998–99 with Yılmaz Vural, they finished eighth in the league and were eliminated by Beşiktaş in the quarter-finals of the Turkish Cup.

Gençlerbirliği opened the decade on a high by winning the 2000–01 Turkish Cup, beating Fenerbahçe 4–1 on penalties after a 2–2 draw in Kayseri – the club’s first major silverware since 1987. Under coach Ersun Yanal, the Ankara side then delivered its best ever Süper Lig finish, taking third place in 2002–03 behind Beşiktaş and Galatasaray, and reached the cup final that same season (lost 3–1 to Trabzonspor).

The 2003–04 UEFA Cup campaign became club folklore. Gençlerbirliği swept past Blackburn Rovers (4–2 agg.), Sporting CP (4–3 agg.) and Parma (4–0 agg.) before falling 2-1 on aggregate to eventual winners Valencia in the fourth round. Domestically, they reached a second straight cup final but were routed 4–0 by Trabzonspor. Momentum stalled the next year a first–round UEFA Cup exit to Greek side Egaleo punctured hopes, though league form remained steady and they posted back-to-back sixth-place finishes in 2005–06 and 2006–07.

The club’s knack for knockout football resurfaced in 2007–08. After eliminating Galatasaray and Fenerbahçe en route, Gençlerbirliği drew 0–0 with Kayserispor in the Turkish Cup final, losing an epic penalty shootout 11–10. Across the decade Gençlerbirliği built a reputation as a cup specialist and dangerous European outsider, fuelled by an astute scouting network that unearthed names like Souleymane Youla, Ahmed Hassan, Filip Daems and Tomasz Zdebel. Though they never cracked the league’s top three again, the “Ankara Storm” ended the 2000s firmly established among Turkey’s most respected mid-table over-achievers.

In the 2020–21 season, the club finished last in the league with only 38 points from 40 matches and was relegated. During the 2021–22 season, chairman Murat Cavcav stepped down and was succeeded by Niyazi Akdaş, who uncovered a debt of over 130 million₺ and oversaw a transfer ban. In the 2022–23 season, Gençlerbirliği avoided relegation despite a weak squad and a transfer ban, finishing just three points above the drop zone. In 2024–25, Gençlerbirliği began the season under Recep Karatepe, but after poor results, he was replaced by Hüseyin Eroğlu. In May 2025, Gençlerbirliği defeated Yeni Malatyaspor 5–0 on the final day of the season, finishing second in the TFF First League with 68 points and earning promotion back to the Süper Lig after a four-year absence. At the June 2025 General Assembly, a controversial motion was passed proposing to ban new sponsorships tied to president Sungur due to alleged conflicts of interest.